TABLE OF CONTENTS

Overview of the Coal Market
Market Status
Reserves
Market Outlook
Energy Crisis and Need for Alternative Fuels
Coal Conversion Options
Introduction to Liquid Fuels from Coal
What is Coal Liquefaction
History of CTL Development
Benefits of Liquid Fuel from Coal
CTL Technologies
Direct Coal Liquefaction
Single Stage Processes
Kohleoel Process
NEDOL Process
H-Coal Process
Exxon Donor Solvent Process
SRC-I and SRC-II Processes
Imhausen High-pressure Process
Conoco Zinc Chloride Process
Two Stage Processes
Catalytic Two-stage Liquefaction Process
Liquid Solvent Extraction Process
Brown Coal Liquefaction Process
Indirect Coal Liquefaction
Sasol Process
Mobil MTG Process
Hybrid Coal Liquefaction
Carbonization and Pyrolysis
Co-Processing Coal and Heavy Oil
Comparison of Various Technologies
Polygeneration
Commercialization of Coal to Liquid FuelCurrent Developments and Future Prospects of CTL Fuel
Growth Drivers
Constraints and Issues
Hazards of Coal Mining
Environmental Issues
International Market Developments
Chin
South Africa
Australia
Japan
Germany
India
Indonesia
Commercial Developments of CTL Technologies
Direct Coal Liquefaction
Indirect Coal Liquefaction
Economics of CTL Development
Production and Operating Costs
Cogeneration Costs
Investments
Comparison of Various Clean Fuel Technologies
Role of the Government
Policies and Regulations
Initiative to Support CTL Development
Key Player Profile
Project Profiles